2016年6月22日 星期三

Child  birth should not serve as a means to an end




There has been a lot of talking about a lady’s recent remark on TV about winning the race at the starting line, highlighting the possibility of enhancing a child’s competitiveness by prearranging his date of conception. According to her, a child whose birthday is calculated to be in the month of January has the edge over all others as admission to kindergarten is usually open only to children born in that month.

Her words, seemingly full of wisdom, are, to me, as damaging to the child’s development as anything that could happen to him. Imagine what a heavy responsibility would be placed on the child’s shoulders even prior to his birth! How unfair it would be for the child to be forced to meet his parents’ expectations before even taking his first breath! Actually, society is to blame for limited kindergarten admissions. Why should a baby pay its cost by being deprived of the freedom of choice of its birthday?

The child is also likely to have everything planned for him throughout his growth. Good parenting involves planning well for the child. But good planning means careful consideration in every way to ensure that the child grows up happily and healthily. It is the child’s well being that parents should direct their attention to. If, on the other hand, the parents care only about attaining their own goal, everything the child does would have to serve a purpose. He might not be allowed to explore and pursue his own interest, lest he should disappoint his parents. How miserable his youth would be! How his character formation would be hindered!

Above all, I find this suggestion an insult to life. It is an act of violation of Natural Law in every sense of the word. Childbirth is the manifestation of the love of the parents and should, therefore, be something as natural as life itself. Some people may argue that birth control also involves the adjustment of the conception date. I admit that this is unnatural to a certain extent, but at least the harm, if any, would not be for the child to bear.

A child’s well being should top his parents’ priority list. Anything that hinders his healthy and joyful growth is to be condemned, far less using him as a means to an end by calculating his conception date.


2016年6月16日 星期四

耶穌的要求過份了嗎? - 「真福八端」講座後記



聖地朝聖之旅其中一個探訪的地方是真福八端山,那人的風景仍不時浮現在腦海中,唯一遺憾的是探訪團未有在當地就這八端道理作一些分享,幸好我有機㑹參加了由澳門天主教聖經協會於6月11日在路環竹灣會議中心舉行相關主題的靈修聚會活動原本以海邊的龍爪角遠足開始,但因天雨路滑的緣故臨時取消了,取而代之是在室內進行小組分享。

分享的內容和當日靈修主題「真福八端」有關,其中一個問題是:「耶穌基督的要求是否有點兒過份?」大家都很踴躍發言,很多都表示要了解「真福八端」的含意並不容易,要遵從指示去做一個耶穌心目中的完美的人更加困難。當然,大家並沒有期待交談會有甚麼結論,只是為隨後李斌生主教主持的專題講座作一些準備而已。

不謀而合,李主教一開始講話便指出「真福八端」似乎有些矛盾的地方,我們甚至會質疑是否合理搞錯?)他解釋要真正瞭解「真福八端」帶來的喜樂,我們必定要以天國或超性的角度看事物,要明白通往天國和永生的門是一道窄門,「真福八端」正是為我們提供指引和方向,讓我們藉著信德、修身和克己,進入窄門。

隨後,他引導我們就八端真福逐一分析思考,嘗試了解耶穌基督要求我們採取甚麼生活態度,看看是否真的是超出我們的能力範圍以外。

第一端:神貧的人是有福的,因為天國是他們的。
神貧」,顧名思義,是指精神上的貧窮 ,一個精神上貧窮的人會明白一切都來自天主,而自己是一無所有。相反,一個精神上很富有的人通常會很驕傲,完全依賴自己,不信靠天主。

第二端:哀慟的人是有福的,因為他們要受安慰。

人在遭受損失或在失落時會感到哀傷,在這時候,被祝福的是那些能夠把失落昇華成為神聖的哀傷,面向天主,就像伯多祿在三次不認主後,為背棄天主而感到後悔和內疚,這就是神聖的憂傷,是被祝福的。相反,猶達斯在出賣耶穌後,只想到自已悲慘的下場,更以不當的行為(自毀)取代其失落,他所呈現的是俗的憂傷,當然未能獲得賞報

第三端:溫良的人是有福的,因為他們要承受土地。

溫良是聖神果實其中的一種,也是耶穌門徒的特質。真正溫良的人有來自內心的謙遜,外在的行為也是溫良的。但這並不是懦弱,而是在面對着全能的天主時,有能力去做值得做的事,因而享有一份這種能力帶出來的平安。

第四端:饑渴慕義的人是有福的,因為他們要得飽
在這裡,「義」是指正確的事,而「成義」就是成聖,去做跟隨天主的愛所定出來的對的事物。這端道理提醒我們遵守天主藉着先知所頒布而由耶穌所啟示和使之滿的十誡,更要以耶穌為我們渴求的對象,不希求天主以外的東西,這樣,我們的渴求便會得到滿足。

第五端: 憐憫的人是有福的,因為他們要受憐憫。

憐憫就是慈悲,憐憫的對象是弱者,而我們要將心態轉為行動,要切實地去幫助有需要的人。李主教也提醒我們憐憫的行動不應只是選擇性的,而是要持之以恆,使之成為一種生活方式,而憐憫的對象應該是所有人,特別是我們的近人。

第六端:心裡潔淨的人是有福的,因為他們要看見天主。

基督要求我們的純潔是絕對性的,整個人的,要經過有步的、艱辛的淨化過程,藉着天主的恩寵,
辧告解、領聖事、提升自律的能力,這樣,我們便會看見天主的真、善、美了。

第七端:缔造和平的人是有福的,因為他們要稱為天主的子女。

和平來自每個人的心,來自天主的愛,我們要實踐愛德,把天主的愛帶給別人,這樣,自己得享有平安之餘,亦會為人與人之間帶來和平。

第八端:為義而受迫害的人是有福的,因為天國是他們的。

在這裡,「義」是指以天主的愛來評估對的事,因而受迫害、受痛。但痛苦不是行義的目的,行義的人所期望的是天主的光榮能夠藉着他的痛苦彰顯出來,因着信德,他所見到的是藉著承受痛苦所得到的喜樂 - 天國的喜樂,因此,殉道是最高層次的信德。

那麽,何謂有福?總的來說,能夠遵照「真福八端」的指引而生活的人是會獲得賞報的而賞報就是天國,「土地」是指天上的樂園,而只有在天國的人才可「看見天主」,得到滿足(飽)、 受天主「安慰」和「憐憫」,一切都和天國有關。

因此,如果我們能做到以天國的角度去看事物,凡想念着天上的事,而不記掛着俗世的事,那麼「真福八端」可視作為生活態度的指引,而非難於登天的事,耶穌基督的要求亦並非過份,而頗為合理了。